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Anxiety Treatment Medications Psychotherapy and medication may help those suffering from anxiety disorders. Benzodiazepines such as Xanax, Klonopin, and Valium are used to help with anxiety. Antidepressants can also be used to combat anxiety. SSRIs such as citalopram (Celexa) and fluoxetine (Prozac) are effective in preventing neurons in the brain from reabsorbing serotonin, a chemical that affects mood. Benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines are potent medications to treat anxiety. They are effective and quick. However, they also can be physically addictive and pose significant safety risks when used over long durations. They should only be used under the supervision of a physician. They can be used as an “as-needed” treatment for panic attacks as well as other severe anxiety episodes. Benzos can be utilized in combination with psychotherapy, antidepressants and other medicines to treat anxiety disorders. Benzos are extremely effective for short-term anxiety relief, and they can assist you in getting a good night's sleep. They can be dangerous if abused and are not recommended to be used alongside other drugs. When mixed with sedative drugs such as alcohol or opioid pain medications, benzodiazepines can increase the risk of overdose and even death. They may also interact with antidepressants, causing serious and life-threatening withdrawal symptoms. If prescribed by your physician, benzodiazepines can be efficient and safe for treating anxiety disorders. However, a lot of doctors are cautious about using them due to the fact that they can be addictive and cause negative side effects like memory loss. Long-term use can trigger severe withdrawal reactions, and people who become dependent on them are typically not able to stop taking them without experiencing severe symptoms such as seizures and depression. The main thing to remember about long-term use of benzos is to prescribe them only to patients who may benefit from them, and use them in clinical situations that could ameliorate anxiety symptoms; avoid prolonged use or abrupt discontinuation; minimize the possibility of abuse, especially by children; and pair them with effective psychological therapies. Anxiety medication, such as benzodiazepines can help reduce anxiety by blocking certain nerve signals and stopping them from firing in the brain. These drugs can assist you in sleeping more comfortably and feel less stressed but they can't fix the underlying problem that's making you feel anxious (like the rising cost of costs or a relationship that isn't working). Exercise, meditation yoga, and meditation are all natural ways to reduce anxiety. Cognitive behavioral therapy is a different treatment. You learn to conquer anxiety and worries that are not rational. Antidepressants SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) are a good option for anxiety because they affect the brain to regulate mood. It could take up to four weeks for them to begin working. If someone isn't feeling better after that time it is recommended to talk to their doctor about changing their medications. Antidepressants like mirtazapine or nefazodone are also effective in treating anxiety. They may work faster compared to older drugs such as venlafaxine and XR. It is important to be aware that these drugs can cause severe reactions in some people. If you encounter this reaction, contact healthdirect at 1800 022222 to speak to an experienced nurse. MAOIs are a different kind of antidepressant which can be used to treat anxiety. They block the action of enzymes that degrade brain chemicals such as dopamine and noradrenaline. This causes levels of these chemicals, which can have a a positive impact on mood, to rise. MAOIs are typically reserved for patients who don't respond well to other antidepressants. However they can be extremely effective in treating anxiety. Among the most effective antidepressants to treat anxiety are tricyclic antidepressants. They help with mental and anxiety disorders in a similar manner as SSRIs, but with fewer negative side effects. These medications are effective at small doses, but their effectiveness increases as you increase the dosage. Tricyclics are effective for treating anxiety, panic disorder and obsessive compulsive disorder, but they are less likely to treat generalized anxiety disorder. Buspirone, a newer antidepressant is also used to treat anxiety. It acts as a mild tranquilizer but it doesn't have the same negative side effects as benzodiazepines. It does not affect coordination or memory. It increases serotonin in the brain, and reducing dopamine. Up to 70% of people who try the drug find it effective. As the drug is taken longer, the risk of side effects to decrease. Talk therapy, like cognitive behavioral therapy and/or exposure therapy, can be incorporated with these medications to improve their effectiveness. Buspirone Buspirone is a medication used to treat anxiety disorders. It's taken by mouth generally twice daily. It's not a controlled drug however, it has potential for abuse. Doctors aren't sure exactly how buspirone works, but they believe that it decreases the amount of serotonin and its effects in certain regions of the brain. This makes the nervous system less prone to stress and anxiety. In general, doctors consider buspirone as a drug that is safe for most people. It's generally thought to have a lower level of toxicity and a lower chance of becoming addicted than barbiturates and benzodiazepines. However, as with other medications, it can cause adverse reactions. The most common ones are dizziness and nausea. Buspirone may interact with other medicines, supplements and other ingredients. Inform your doctor if taking any of these prior to starting the medication. If you are older than 65, your doctor could prescribe buspirone in a lower dosage. This is due to the fact that older people tend to react differently to drugs than younger ones. This is especially true of drugs that affect the nervous system. Tell your doctor the doctor if any of these medicines are taking by you. These include isocarboxazid, selegiline, phenelzine, linezolid, Emsam, Zelapar, and tranylcypromine. Buspirone can increase levels of these drugs in your body, which can lead to serious adverse side adverse effects. You should also let your doctor know that you have liver disease, kidney disease or stomach problems or if you are breastfeeding or pregnant. Certain medicines, like SSRIs are not suitable for you under these circumstances. Your doctor may recommend a different treatment when buspirone fails to work or if you are unable to take it due to a medical condition, or because of an interaction with another medication. This could be a new type of antidepressant like Lexapro or Prozac; beta blockers like propranolol, or a benzodiazepine drug, such as Xanax. The PIL will give more details on how to make use of the drug as well as possible side effects. Other Medical Treatments There are other treatments available that can reduce anxiety. Psychotherapy or talk therapy is an option. Psychotherapy can teach you how to manage anxiety and alter your way of thinking. Other options include acquiring relaxation techniques and maintaining a regular workout routine, and avoiding drugs and alcohol. Herbal medications can help some sufferers with anxiety-related symptoms. If you try these options and they don't help, talk to your doctor. The medications used for anxiety treatment generally fall into two broad categories: benzodiazepines and antidepressants. Benzodiazepines, such as Ativan, or lorazepam, enhance the activity of GABA in your brain, which increases peace. They can bring relief quickly however they can be addictive if they are used over a long period of time. Antidepressants are slower to work but they help regulate the levels in your brain of specific chemicals called neurotransmitters that affect your mood. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors(SSRIs), or SSRIs are the most well-known type of antidepressant that is used to treat anxiety. They boost the levels of the chemical messenger serotonin in your brain, which can boost your mood and help you feel less anxious. Another antidepressant class, serotonin norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors or SNRIs, prevent the reabsorption of both serotonin and norepinephrine into your brain, increasing levels of these chemicals and causing you to feel more energized. A third class of antidepressants known as monoamine oxide inhibitors, or MAOIs, can be used to treat anxiety among people who don't respond to SSRIs. There are a number other medicines that can be used to treat anxiety. treatment anxiety include azapirones, beta- and alpha-blockers, Antihistamines, such as Clonidine and hydroxyzine. They have a lower success rate than SSRIs and benzodiazepines. Although medication is an effective anxiety treatment but it shouldn't be the only option you choose to use. If you're suffering from an underlying reason for your anxiety like debt, poor diet, or a problematic relationship, non-medicative treatments could be more effective. Other options include cognitive behavioral therapy, or biofeedback, which allows you to manage your brain waves with a monitoring device; and mindfulness meditation, a form of meditation that focuses on the present moment.